2011 looks set to be the year when the long-awaited marriage between  television and the internet is finally sealed. Google TV, already out in  the United States, should be in Europe soon, and YouView, the internet  TV joint venture berween the BBC, ITV and Channel 4, will be coming  along in the spring.
This morning Virgin Media unveiled a product which claimes to be  ahead of the game, a set-top box which it describes as "the UK's first  next-generation entertainment platform". Virgin is using TiVo, which  pioneered digital television recording, to power a service which it  claims will bring together TV, on-demand and the web in one box.
Users will now be able to do all the things they can already do on  any personal video recorder, plus get access to over 4,000 hours of  on-demand content - mostly the last week's programmes from the main  channels - and a variety of web applications. Most of the television  content will still arrive via the Virgin network, but a 10Mbps modem in  the box will make sure those apps, which provide access to YouTube and  to social networks, run smoothly.
That 10mbps will in effect be a separate motorway to the web, and  customers will continue to use their standard internet connection for  general surfing. I was given a quick run-through of the service this  morning by Virgin Media's director of digital entertainment Cindy Rose.
At first, it all looked very familiar, with an electronic programme  guide (EPG) from which you can view or record programmes - although on  this EPG you can go back in time to select something you missed earlier  in the week. The real difference showed up when Cindy searched for a  favourite programme, House. As well as recent episodes of the medical  drama, she was able to get information about the cast and then click  through to other programmes in which they featured.
So we ended up with an episode of Friends, in which the House star  Hugh Laurie appeared. From there, we could go to a Friends "blooper"  tape on YouTube. What you won't get from Virgin's version of "web TV" is  any real feeling of being on the web. This is very much a walled garden  approach - you don't get a browser, and Virgin Media decides which apps  you can have, from a very limited menu at the moment.
"You can't plug your laptop into our box," said Cindy Rose firmly.  "There's no access to the open internet". It's a big contrast to what  the likes of Google TV and YouView are promising viewers, but she  believes this will be a selling point: "It's different from every other  connected TV proposition on the market. It's the first time we are able  to showcase the power of our network in entertainment."
And by separating its online television content from general web  surfing, the company claims it will offer a better experience than  services which will fight for bandwidth out on the open internet.
I asked whether companies like the movie subscription service  Lovefilm would be allowed onto the TiVo box - and was told that might be  possible if a deal could be done. But the walled garden approach means  Virgin has the final say on what its customers can do - so if it decides  it would rather they could only choose the in-house movies, that's what  will happen.
So what we're seeing is two different philosophies about internet  connected televsion. Platforms like Google TV - and to a lesser extent  YouView - believe that the viewer wants the freedom to pull all sorts of  content from the web onto the big screen. Virgin Media thinks viewers  want a little more connectivity but would still prefer to sit back and  let someone else manage the shape of their viewing experience.
So far, web users have preferred the "born free, roam wild" approach -  whereas, despite the proliferation of channels and the arrival of  on-demand TV, most viewing is still of the traditional "turn it on and  see what's on" variety. Over the next year we will find out which  philosophy works best when you bring TV and the web together.
